08 May 2026

Religious Orders in Recent Times (top dozen, charts, 2026)

I've updated a few charts that look at the number of priests and members of religious orders over the last several decades. To avoid it looking like spaghetti, I only used the top dozen orders based on number of priests*. I also split the top 4 from the other 8 - there is very little overlap between the two sets and it makes the charts much clearer.

The charts are posted here. (.pdf format)

The Jesuits were the first order (of the top dozen) to have lost more than half of their members from their recent high point (from 36,038 in 1966 to 17,908 in 2011). They are currently at 13,768 members, down 62% from the all time high.

One might note that there is no significant change in the trends (positive or negative) since Pope Francis (a Jesuit) became Pope. In fairness, it normally takes several years for any event in a religious order (or diocese) to have an impact on the vocation numbers. In the case of the Jesuits, they also have a much longer formation process than most, meaning it could take even longer.

 

Likewise, it will be years before any effects from the election of Pope Leo XIV (an Augustinian) will be seen in the statistics.

Two more orders reached that milestone in 2016: Franciscans (now down 55%) and Oblates of Mary Immaculate (now down 54%).

Two more orders reached that point in 2022: Redemptorists (down 51%) and Vincentians/Lazarists (down 52%).

In terms of priests, only four orders have reached that point, the Benedictines which are down 57% from their recent high point (from 7,058 in the early 1970s to 3,420 in 2019) and the Oblates of Mary Immaculate which reached it in 2021 (from 5,441 in 1967 to 2,643) and down 53% now). 

In 2022 the Jesuits were down 50% (from 21,025 in 1969 to 10,432), now down 53%. In 2024 the Franciscans were added to the list, down 51% (from 16,528 in 1967 to 8,140.

In the top dozen, only one order, Divine Word Missionaries, has hit its high mark in terms of members in recent years (6,131 in 2009).

In terms of priests, two orders hit their highest mark in 2016: Divine Word Missionaries with 4,231 and Discalced Carmelites with 2,937.

The Salesians had the best year of the top 12, increasing both their number of priests and number of members overall.

Overall, adding all of the top 12 together, the all time high was in 1966 with 160,926 total members. In 2025, that had dropped 48% to 84,356. In terms of priests, the high was in 1971 with 95,411 total priests. In 2025, that had dropped 38% to 59,276.

If current trends continue, the Jesuits will lose the title of the largest religious order to the Salesians of Saint John Bosco soon - the difference now is less than 100. In addition the Jesuits fell under 10,000 priests in 2025.

In terms of the number of living Bishops from each order, it is once again mostly the same orders.
Salesians of Saint John Bosco is the top with 111. Next is Franciscans with 110.
Only three more have more than 50: Capuchins with 74; Jesuits with 65; and Redemptorists with 59.

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(* Out of curiosity I checked the top dozen orders based on number of members - it was the same dozen, but in a slightly different order.)

Note that only Male Religious Orders were included because that happens to be the data I have readily available. As time permits, I hope to do similar charts for Female Religious Orders. A few have already been added to the main website.
Women Religious Orders


19 May 2025

Busy Month on the Main Site

 The main website (Catholic-Hierarchy.org) has had a very busy month, for obvious reasons.


Thanks to Cloudflare and Drummer Boy Hosting, the site managed to make it through without crashing. (In the previous 2 Conclaves - 2005 and 2013 - the site had crashed from the sheer volume of traffic.)


Hopefully there will not be another Conclave for many years!


14 May 2025

Why does Timothy Cardinal Radcliffe not have an episcopal lineage?

On the main site, why does Timothy Peter Joseph Cardinal Radcliffe not have an Episcopal Lineage on his page?

Cardinal Radcliffe was a Cardinal Elector in the Conclave of 2025, but he is not a bishop.
When he was created a Cardinal in 2024, he requested and was granted a dispensation from being consecrated a bishop by Pope Francis.


Thus no episcopal lineage.

04 May 2025

Male Religious Orders in Recent Times (top dozen, charts, 2025)

I've updated a few charts that look at the number of priests and members of religious orders over the last several decades. To avoid it looking like spaghetti, I only used the top dozen orders based on number of priests*. I also split the top 4 from the other 8 - there is very little overlap between the two sets and it makes the charts much clearer.

The charts are posted here. (.pdf format)

The Jesuits were the first order (of the top dozen) to have lost more than half of their members from their recent high point (from 36,038 in 1966 to 17,908 in 2011). They are currently at 13,995 members, down 61% from the all time high.

One might note that there is no significant change in the trends (positive or negative) since Pope Francis (a Jesuit) became Pope. In fairness, it normally takes several years for any event in a religious order (or diocese) to have an impact on the vocation numbers. In the case of the Jesuits, they also have a much longer formation process than most, meaning it could take even longer.

Two more orders reached that milestone in 2016: Franciscans (now down 55%) and Oblates of Mary Immaculate (now down 54%).

Two more orders reached that point in 2022: Redemptorists (down 51%) and Vincentians/Lazarists (down 52%).

In terms of priests, only four orders have reached that point, the Benedictines which are down 55% from their recent high point (from 7,058 in the early 1970s to 3,420 in 2019) and the Oblates of Mary Immaculate which reached it in 2021 (from 5,441 in 1967 to 2,643) down 52% now). 

In 2022 the Jesuits were down 50% (from 21,025 in 1969 to 10,432), now down 52%. In 2024 the Franciscans were added to the list, down 51% (from 16,528 in 1967 to 8,140.

In the top dozen, only one order, Divine Word Missionaries, has hit its high mark in terms of members in recent years (6,131 in 2009).

In terms of priests, two orders hit their highest mark in 2016: Divine Word Missionaries with 4,231 and Discalced Carmelites with 2,937.

The Discalced Carmelites had the best year of the top 12, increasing their number of priests by 6.
None of the top 12 had an increase in number of members in the latest year.

Overall, adding all of the top 12 together, the all time high was in 1966 with 160,926 total members. In 2024, that had dropped 47% to 85,728. In terms of priests, the high was in 1971 with 95,411 total priests. In 2024, that had dropped 37% to 59,900.

If current trends continue, the Jesuits will lose the title of the largest religious order to the Salesians of Saint John Bosco soon. The number of members should cross in about 2 years. In addition the Jesuits should fall under 10,000 priests about the same time.

(* Out of curiosity I checked the top dozen orders based on number of members - it was the same dozen, but in a slightly different order.)

Note that only Male Religious Orders were included because that happens to be the data I have readily available. As time permits, I hope to do similar charts for Female Religious Orders. A few have already been added to the main website.
Women Religious Orders

In terms of the number of living Bishops from each order, it is once again mostly the same orders.
Salesians of Saint John Bosco is the top with 113. Next is Franciscans with 108.
Only three more have more than 50: Capuchins with 75; Jesuits with 67; and Redemptorists with 60.

01 November 2024

Most Bishop Ordinations in a Year

With today's ordination of Bishop Maksimus Regus as Bishop of Labuan Bajo, Indonesia we have had 209 total.

The previous record was 208 ordinations in a year in 2006.

More ordinations are scheduled for later this year, bringing the expected total to at least 233.

22 August 2024

Predicting the Next Consistory to Create Cardinals (updated Oct 2024)

Pope Francis has held a consistory to create new cardinals every year of his papacy with the exceptions of his first and 2021.

This year is already half over and there are a number of large events already scheduled. Notably a papal trip to Asia and Oceania (2 to 13 Sep), papal trip to Luxembourg and Belgium (26 to 29 Sep), the Synod (2 to 27 Oct), and the start of the Holy Year on 24 Dec.

So that leaves November and most of December available.

All that follows is pure speculation :-)

I think the most likely date is Sat 7 Dec (just before the Feast of the Immaculate Conception).

The announcement of the consistory has generally been 1 to 2 months in advance. Since I suspect that some of those attending the Synod might be on the list, I don't expect it before that concludes on Sun 27 Oct.

The following week there are several opportunities. The Angelus on Sun 27 Oct, General Audience Wed 30 Oct, and the events around All Saints and All Souls.

Note that on 7 Dec there will be 121 Cardinal-electors (out of 236 total), assuming no deaths. While that is above already the limit of 120, that limit has been widely disregarded in the past. See Cardinal Electors and Modern Limits for more details. 

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So, on 7 Oct 2024 Pope Francis announced his intention to create 21 new Cardinals on 8 Dec 2024! I was close!

On 12 Oct 2024, it was announced that the date was changed to my original prediction - 7 Dec 2024!

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 Here are some other posts and links that might be useful.

Some Cardinal links to the main site that might be useful:

10 July 2024

Second Vatican Council - Living Council Fathers (2024 update)

Today, one of the last Council Fathers from Vatican II passed away (Alphonsus Mathias) - leaving only 4 still living.

Still Living: (by age)
  1. Bishop José de Jesús Sahagún de la Parra, Bishop Emeritus of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, México, born 1 Jan 1922 (sessions 1, 2, and 4)
  2. Bishop Daniel Alphonse Omer Verstraete, O.M.I., Bishop Emeritus of Klerksdorp, South Africa, born 31 Jul 1924 (session 4)
  3. Archbishop Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, Archbishop Emeritus of Gwangju, Korea (South), born 8 Nov 1924 (sessions 2, 3, and 4)
  4. Francis Cardinal Arinze, Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, born 1 Nov 1932 (session 4)
Recently Died:
  1. Bishop Luigi Bettazzi, Bishop Emeritus of Ivrea, Italy, died on 16 Jul 1923 (sessions 2, 3, and 4)
  2. Archbishop Alphonsus Mathias, Archbishop Emeritus of Bangalore, India, died on 10 Jul 2024 (sessions 3 and 4)
Please pray for those still living along with all that have already passed for their many years of faithful service.

Full list of Council Fathers

Updated: 10 Jul 2024