11 February 2013

Conclave 2013: notes (part 1)

Assuming no Cardinals die before the Conclave, here is some data:
  • 117 Cardinal Electors (of 209 living)
  • 78 votes are required for election (2/3rds) [UDG #62]
  • 51 of the 117 electors were named by Pope John Paul II, the remaining 66 were named by Pope Benedict XVI
  • of the 10 Cardinal-Bishops, only 4 are electors:
    1. Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re, of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
    2. Tarcisio Pietro Evasio Cardinal Bertone, S.D.B, of Frascati, Secretary of State, Chamberlain (Camerlengo)
    3. Antonios Cardinal Naguib, Coptic Patriarch Emeritus
    4. Béchara Boutros Cardinal Raï, O.M.M., Maronite Patriarch
  • Since both the Dean and Vice-Dean (Subdean) are over 80, they can not enter the Conclave. The senior Cardinal Bishop will be Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re
While no information on the date of the Conclave has been provided, we have some idea from UDG. The Pope indicated his resignation was effective on 28 February 2013 at 8pm (local time, Rome). According to UDG #37, the Conclave could start as early as the night of 15 March or as late as the night of 20 March.

I suspect that it will begin on either Saturday 16 March or Monday 18 March.

The length, of course, is not knowable.  Recent Conclaves have tended to be fairly short - usually a few days.

That would suggest that a new Pope is possible by the Solemnity of St. Joseph (19 March), likely before Palm Sunday (24 March), and almost certainly by Easter (31 March).

8 comments:

Maiki said...

Hi, You list Lubomyr Husar as cardinal elector but he's turning 80 two days before pope's abdication which means he will not be eligible to take part in the conclave. He could only be eligible in the very unlikely and unfortunate event of pope Benedict dying within few coming days before his abdication takes effect.

David M. Cheney said...

Cardinal Husar status as a non-elector is already included in the statistics.

Martin's Blog said...

Thank you for the interesting information. Could you tell me what makes a Cardinal a cardinal bishop, cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon?

How is this all decided?

Thank you.

Martin's Blog said...

Dear David

Could please explain how it is decided as to whether a Cardinal will become a cardinal bishop, cardinal priest or cardinal deacon?

Thank you

Martin C

David M. Cheney said...

That has varied throughout history.

The current practice: those that are an ordinary (Archbishop, Bishop, etc.) of a diocese are normally created Cardinal Priests.

Those that are not ordinaries (for example, officials in the Roman Curia) are created Cardinal Deacons. (Cardinal Deacons have a right to request elevation to Cardinal Priest after serving 10 years as a Cardinal Deacon.)

Cardinal-Bishops are very limited. They are either Eastern Rite Patriarchs or hold one of the 6 (really 7) Suburbican Sees. When one of those 6 slots becomes open, the Holy Father typically names an existing Cardinal from one of the lower ranks to fill the spot.

Martin's Blog said...

Thank you for the information.Can you tell me what is meant by a Suburbican See and their names today apart from the main Patriarchate Sees?

David M. Cheney said...

They are listed in their normal order on this page: (top table, last column)
http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/scardx1.html

Note that Ostia is assigned to whomever holds the office of Dean of the College of Cardinals (in addition to their other suburbican see).

Martin's Blog said...

Thank you for answering my questions, much appreciated.