I've updated a few charts that look at the number of priests and members of religious orders over the last several decades. To avoid it looking like spaghetti, I only used the top dozen orders based on number of priests*. I also split the top 4 from the other 8 - there is very little overlap between the two sets and it makes the charts much clearer.
The charts are posted here. (.pdf format)
The Jesuits were the first order (of the top dozen) to have lost more than half of their members from their recent high point (from 36,038 in 1966 to 17,908 in 2011). They are currently at 14,839 members, down 59% from the all time high.
One might note that there is no significant change (positive or negative) since Pope Francis (a Jesuit) became Pope. In fairness, it normally takes several years for any event in a religious order (or diocese) to have an impact on the vocation numbers. In the case of the Jesuits, they also have a much longer process than most.
Two more orders reached that milestone in 2016: Franciscans (now down 54%) and Oblates of Mary Immaculate (now down 53%).
Two more orders are very close to reaching that point: Redemptorists (down 49%) and Vincentians/Lazarists (down just under 50%). Both showed a small drop in the last year.
In terms of priests, only two orders have reached that point, the Benedictines which are down 53% from their recent high point (from 7,058 in the early 1970s to 3,420 in 2019) and the Oblates of Mary Immaculate which reached it in 2021 (from 5,441 in 1967 to 2,643 now) down 51%).
Two other orders are in danger of reaching that point: Jesuits (down 49%) and the Franciscans (down 49%).
In the top dozen, only one order, Divine Word Missionaries, has hit its high mark in terms of members in recent years (6,131 in 2009).
In terms of priests, two orders hit their highest mark in 2016: Divine Word Missionaries with 4,231 and Discalced Carmelites with 2,937.
The Capuchins had the best year of the top 12, increasing their number of members by 6.
Overall, adding all of the top 12 together, the all time high was in 1966 with 160,926 total members. In 2021, that had dropped 44% to 89,835. In terms of priests, the high was in 1971 with 95,411 total priests. In 2021, that had dropped 35% to 61,940.
If current trends continue, the Jesuits will lose the title of largest religious order to the Salesians of Saint John Bosco. First by the number of members (9 years) and later by number of priests (15 years).
(* Out of curiosity I checked the top dozen orders based on number of members - it was the same dozen, but in a slightly different order.)
Note that only Male Religious Orders were included because that happens to be the data I have readily available. As time permits, I hope to do similar charts for Female Religious Orders. A few have already been added to the main website.
2 comments:
Thanks for the information that you publish. Perhaps an important distinction would be whether the recruitment of those who dropped out happened in underdeveloped countries. I am an ex OCD who did not last too long. I knew of a couple of cases of prospective seminarians of the Missionari della Fede in Cholutecas, Honduras. In 1995, I visited their seminary in Varazze (Liguria, Italia) and found bad living conditions, including retaining the very young against their desire to stay. I helped one of the Honduran candidates to leave and return to Honduras. I also know that becoming a religious brother or priest in poor countries is a way of social ascension. Once they are moved to the USA, Canada, and Europe, the seminarians often abandon the orders. I would expect those recruited in poor socioeconomic contexts to last less than those recruited elsewhere. Once again, thanks for your work.
These numbers are all the worse when factoring in world population growth during the period. World population in 1970: 3.7 billion. World population in 2020: 7.7 billion, or an increase of 108%.
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